Sexual offenses encompass serious crimes that violate sexual integrity. From rape to the production of child pornography: the law provides protection for victims and minors.
What are sexual offenses?
| Offense | Statutory Provision | Maximum Penalty |
|---|---|---|
| Rape | 242 Criminal Code | 12 years |
| Indecent Assault | 246 Criminal Code | 8 years |
| Indecency with Minors (12-16 years) | 245 Criminal Code | 8 years |
| Indecency with Children under 12 years | 244 Criminal Code | 12 years |
| Child Pornography | 240b Criminal Code | 4-8 years |
| Grooming | 248e Criminal Code | 2 years |
Rape (Article 242 Criminal Code)
Rape entails forcing someone through violence or threat to engage in sexual acts, specifically sexual penetration of the body.
Key Characteristics
- Violence or threat as a means of coercion
- Sexual penetration
- Intentional conduct
Indecency with Minors
Sexual interaction with minors is punishable, even if no coercion is involved.
Age Categories
- Under 12 years: always punishable, with severe consequences
- Between 12 and 16 years: punishable as indecency
- Between 16 and 18 years: punishable in dependency relationships
Child Pornography
The creation, distribution, or possession of child pornographic material is a serious offense.
Aggravating Factors
- Commercial or professional conduct: higher penalty
- Production: more severely punished than possession
- Distribution: stricter penalties than mere possession
Proceedings in Sexual Offense Cases in Zoetermeer
- Specialized sexual offense investigators handle the case
- Studio interviews for minor victims
- Anonymity of victims is safeguarded
- Trials may take place in closed session
Help and Support in Zoetermeer
For legal assistance, you can contact the Juridisch Loket Zoetermeer. Sexual offense cases are often handled by the District Court of The Hague, under which Zoetermeer falls. Victims can contact Victim Support Netherlands or the Centre for Sexual Violence for immediate support.
Frequently Asked Questions about Sexual Offenses
What should I do if I am a victim of a sexual offense?
Call the police as soon as possible at 0900-8844 or 112 in emergencies. Avoid showering or changing clothes to preserve evidence. For anonymous help, you can contact the Centre for Sexual Violence (0800-0188) or Victim Support Netherlands. A medical examination and psychological support are important. The police will refer you to specialized sexual offense investigators.
How does filing a report work for a sexual offense?
When filing a report, you speak with a sexual offense investigator from the police. For minors, a studio interview is used to minimize stress. Your statement is recorded, and a medical examination may follow. The police initiate an investigation, and the case goes to the Public Prosecution Service for a decision on prosecution. You will be informed about the progress.
What penalties apply to rape or indecent assault?
For rape (art. 242 Criminal Code), a prison sentence of up to 12 years may be imposed. Indecent assault (art. 246 Criminal Code) carries a maximum of 8 years. Aggravating circumstances such as extreme violence, group offenses, or young victims lead to higher penalties. Compensation or mandatory therapy may also be imposed. A confession may result in a reduced sentence.
Is sexual contact with a 16-year-old punishable?
No, not always. Sexual contact with 16- or 17-year-olds is only punishable in a dependency relationship (e.g., between teacher and student). Under 16 years, sexual contact is always punishable, even with consent. For children under 12 years (art. 244 Criminal Code), the strictest penalties apply, while indecency with 12- to 16-year-olds falls under art. 245 Criminal Code.
What is considered child pornography and what are the penalties?
Child pornography (art. 240b Criminal Code) includes producing, distributing, possessing, or making accessible material with sexual images of minors. Penalties range from 4 to 8 years, depending on the nature and scale of the offense. Production and distribution are more severely punished than possession.