The police judge handles simple criminal cases in a fast and informal setting. What does this entail and how does it work in the Zoetermeer region?
What is the police judge?
In the District Court of The Hague, under which Zoetermeer falls, the police judge handles lighter criminal cases as a single judge. This means that one judge assesses the case.
Key characteristics
| Characteristic | Police Judge |
|---|---|
| Number of judges | 1 |
| Type of cases | Lighter offences |
| Maximum penalty | 1 year imprisonment |
| Procedure type | Fast and less formal |
| Judgment | Often immediate oral |
Which cases fall under this?
The police judge in the Zoetermeer region handles cases that are not complex and for which no heavy penalties are demanded.
Examples of cases
- Petty thefts, such as shoplifting
- Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs
- Driving without a valid driving licence
- Lighter forms of assault
- Threatening situations
- Damage to property (vandalism)
- Minor drug offences (e.g. possession)
- Insulting remarks
What are the maximum penalties?
The police judge can impose penalties within certain limits, depending on the case.
Overview of penalties
| Type of penalty | Maximum |
|---|---|
| Imprisonment | 1 year |
| Community service | 240 hours |
| Fine | According to statutory categories |
How does a hearing proceed?
A hearing before the police judge in The Hague, for residents of Zoetermeer, is often short and less formal than in other chambers.
Steps in the procedure
- Verification of the suspect's identity
- Reading out of the charge
- Questions from the judge to the suspect
- Possibly hearing witnesses or experts
- Demand of the public prosecutor
- Defence by a lawyer (if present)
- Last word of the suspect
- Usually immediate oral judgment
Is a lawyer necessary?
Although a lawyer is not mandatory before the police judge, it may be wise to engage one. The Juridisch Loket Zoetermeer can advise you on this.
When to engage a lawyer?
- If imprisonment is possible
- If there is a risk of consequences for a Certificate of Conduct or driving licence
- If you dispute the charge
- If you have been convicted before
Referral to the multi-judge chamber
The police judge may refer a case to the multi-judge chamber of the District Court of The Hague if:
- The case turns out to be too complicated
- A heavier penalty seems appropriate
- Additional investigation is necessary
Possibility of appeal
If you disagree with the judgment of the police judge, you can lodge an appeal with the court of appeal within 14 days.
Practical tips for the hearing
- Be on time and dress appropriately
- Bring valid identification
- Consider legal assistance via the Juridisch Loket Zoetermeer
- Prepare your statement well
- Remain respectful and calm during the hearing