The PIJ measure is the most severe sanction within juvenile criminal law and can be compared to TBS for adults. This measure is imposed on young people who commit serious offences and have a mental disorder.
What does the PIJ measure entail?
PIJ stands for Placement in an Institution for Juveniles. It is a treatment-oriented measure for young people who have committed a serious crime and for whom a mental or developmental disorder has been established.
Conditions for imposition
- Age between 12 and 23 years at the time of the offence
- Serious punishable offence (minimum 4 years' imprisonment)
- Presence of a mental disorder or developmental problem
- Risk of repetition of criminal behaviour
- Interest of the safety of others or society
Duration of the measure
The PIJ measure has a principal duration of 3 years. Extension is possible in periods of 2 years, with a maximum of 7 years. In exceptional cases, the measure may transition to adult TBS.
Implementation in an institution
The implementation takes place in a Judicial Youth Institution (JJI). The young person receives an intensive treatment programme that focuses on:
- Treatment of the underlying disorder
- Reintegration into society
- Reduction of the risk of recidivism
Difference from juvenile detention
Juvenile detention is a punishment where the punitive element takes precedence, whereas the PIJ measure is focused on treatment. As a result, the PIJ measure may last longer than the maximum juvenile detention.
After the PIJ measure
Upon completion of the PIJ measure, a conditional termination may take place, whereby the young person is under supervision and guidance of the probation service.
Information and support in Zoetermeer
For legal questions or support regarding the PIJ measure, you can go to the Juridisch Loket Zoetermeer. Cases are generally handled by the District Court of The Hague, under which Zoetermeer falls.
Frequently asked questions about PIJ
When is a PIJ measure imposed?
This measure is imposed on young people between 12 and 23 years old who have committed a serious offence (minimum 4 years' sentence), have a mental or developmental disorder, and pose a risk of repetition. The judge also considers the safety of society. Treatment is central, not punishment.
How long can a PIJ measure last?
The standard duration is 3 years, but extension by 2 years at a time is possible up to a maximum of 7 years. In extreme cases, conversion to TBS may follow if the risk remains high.
What distinguishes PIJ from juvenile detention?
PIJ focuses on treatment and addressing mental problems to prevent repetition, while juvenile detention is a punishment. PIJ can last longer than the maximum detention of 2 years and takes place in a JJI with intensive care.
What happens after the PIJ period?
Upon completion, conditional release may follow with mandatory supervision by the probation service. Conditions such as therapy or reporting obligations must be complied with, otherwise the measure may be re-imposed.
Can a PIJ measure end prematurely?
Yes, if the treatment is successful and the risk of recidivism is low, the judge may decide on early termination on the advice of the treatment providers, often with aftercare conditions.