The PIJ Measure Explained for Young People in Zoetermeer

The PIJ Measure in Zoetermeer

The PIJ measure, or Placement in a Youth Institution, is a custodial measure under juvenile criminal law for young people aged 12 to 23 who commit serious offenses in Zoetermeer and surrounding areas. Instead of punishment, the emphasis is on treatment and reintegration into society to prevent recidivism. The juvenile judge of the Zoetermeer District Court imposes it, with major consequences for the young person and their family.

When Does the Zoetermeer District Court Opt for PIJ?

In Zoetermeer, juvenile criminal law balances public safety with the young person's development. The judge prefers tailored measures over adult-style penalties. The PIJ measure is considered only when milder alternatives, such as HALT, youth protection, or a juvenile sentence, prove insufficient. This applies to young people at high risk of serious recidivism, often linked to mental health issues or addictions, as assessed by local experts.

Legal Basis for PIJ in Zoetermeer

The PIJ measure is governed by the Youth Act (Jw), Title 5, Articles 77a to 77bb. Article 77g of the Youth Act sets the requirements: an offense punishable by at least three years' imprisonment for adults, such as violent crimes, sexual offenses, or drug crimes, plus the need for intensive therapy and risk of reoffending. The juvenile judge of the Zoetermeer District Court relies on a pro justitia report from the probation service and psychological advice. The 2019 amendment (PIJ Regime Adjustment Act) made the duration more flexible, with a focus on behavior.

Imposition of PIJ by the Zoetermeer District Court

PIJ is imposed if:

• The young person is aged 12-18 (up to 23 upon extension);
• There is a serious offense, such as murder, manslaughter, serious assault, rape, or large-scale drug trafficking;
• Milder options have failed;
• Institutional therapy is essential for reintegration.

PIJ protects the Zoetermeer community and differs from ISD for adults due to its youth-focused, educational approach.

Procedure at the Zoetermeer District Court

1. Arrest and initial hearing: After an incident in Zoetermeer, before the examining magistrate.
2. Juvenile court hearing: Within two weeks; prosecutor demands PIJ.
3. Investigation: Trial placement (max. two weeks) plus local reports.
4. Ruling: Decision within four weeks; appeal to the Court of Appeal possible.

Duration and Extension of PIJ

Standard 2 years, with a maximum of 1 year conditional in the final phase. Extension:

• 1 year (usual);
• 2 years for serious misconduct.

After two years, the judge decides based on advice from the PIJ Service Point. It ends when there is no longer a risk; on average 2.5-3 years in practice around Zoetermeer.

Comparison of PIJ Duration with Other Measures

Rights and Obligations During PIJ

Rights:

• Lawyer via the Zoetermeer District Court;
• Family contact (visits, calls);
• Education/work in the institution;
• Medical care with consent;
• Complaints to the juvenile judge.

Obligations:

• Active participation in therapy;
• Compliance with institutional rules;
• No prohibited substances;
• Full engagement.

Violations may lead to isolation or extra time.

Examples from the Zoetermeer Area

Example 1: A 16-year-old from Zoetermeer commits an armed robbery at a store in the city center. After recidivism despite youth support, the Zoetermeer District Court imposes a 2-year PIJ with therapy. Conditional release after 18 months due to progress.

Example 2: A 17-year-old girl with trauma commits serious assault in Zoetermeer. PIJ for two years, extended by one year due to aggression; success through local foster care.

Frequently Asked Questions About PIJ in Zoetermeer

Tips for Zoetermeer Residents

• Immediate help: Call the Zoetermeer Legal Aid Office or a juvenile criminal law lawyer;
• Consult the Municipality of Zoetermeer for youth support;
• Prepare for hearing with pro justitia investigation.