A supervisory order (OTS) is a legal child protection measure whereby a family guardian supports the family. Parents retain their parental authority, but must follow the family guardian's guidelines.
When is an OTS imposed?
A juvenile court judge may decide on an OTS in the following cases:
- There is a serious threat to the child's development
- Voluntary assistance has insufficient effect
- Parents refuse help or do not cooperate sufficiently
What is the purpose of an OTS?
The main objective of a supervisory order is:
- To remove dangers to the child's development
- To improve the parenting environment
- To assist parents in their parenting tasks
- To prevent more intrusive measures
Duties of the family guardian
| Responsibility | Description |
|---|---|
| Monitoring | Keeping an eye on the family situation |
| Support | Providing guidance to parents on parenting |
| Instructions | Issuing written guidelines that must be followed |
| Arranging help | Engaging relevant assistance services |
| Reporting | Informing the juvenile court judge about the situation |
How long does an OTS last?
An OTS is initially set for a maximum period of 12 months. Extension is possible if necessary. The measure ends at the latest when the child turns 18.
Process of an OTS
- The Child Care and Protection Board conducts an investigation
- A request is submitted to the juvenile court judge
- The judge speaks with the parents and the child (from age 12)
- The judge decides on the OTS
- A certified institution implements the measure
Written guidelines
A family guardian may issue binding instructions, such as:
- Ensuring the child goes to school
- Participating in offered assistance
- Avoiding contact with specific persons
Can I appeal against an OTS?
Yes, you have three months to appeal to the court of appeal. During this process, the OTS remains in effect, unless the judge decides otherwise.Do I lose my parental authority with an OTS?
No, you retain parental authority during an OTS. However, you must follow the family guardian's instructions. Only in extreme cases can parental authority be terminated.What is the average duration of an OTS?
The duration varies per case. Some OTS measures end after a year, others last longer. The aim is always to keep the measure as short as possible and enable the family to achieve independence.Frequently asked questions about OTS in Zoetermeer
What if I disagree with the OTS?
You can appeal to the court of appeal within three months. During this procedure, the OTS remains in force, unless decided otherwise. It is advisable to engage a youth law attorney. Cooperating with the family guardian can also help to terminate the OTS more quickly.
Can I choose my own family guardian?
No, the family guardian is assigned by a certified youth protection institution. You can express preferences, for example regarding the guardian's background. If there are problems in the cooperation, you can report this to the institution or the Child Care and Protection Board.
What if I ignore the family guardian's instructions?
Failure to follow instructions may lead to out-of-home placement of your child or termination of your parental authority. The family guardian reports to the judge, who may take heavier measures. Keep communicating about any difficulties.
Does my child stay at home during an OTS?
In most cases, yes. Only in cases of acute risks may a judge impose a temporary out-of-home placement. The family guardian works with you on a safe home situation.
How often do I see the family guardian?
This depends on your situation. Usually there is at least monthly contact, but more frequently in urgent cases. Together with the family guardian, you draw up a plan with agreements on contact frequency.
Contact and support in Zoetermeer:
For legal questions or help, you can go to the Zoetermeer Legal Advice Centre. OTS matters fall under the District Court of The Hague.