Many parents and young adults in Zoetermeer do not know that the maintenance obligation for children aged 18 to 21 years continues to apply. Despite reaching majority at 18 years, the parents' obligation does not end immediately. This article explains the rules for maintenance contributions in the region, including local resources at the Rechtbank Den Haag.
What does the maintenance obligation 18-21 years entail?
The maintenance obligation 18-21 years is laid down in article 1:395a of the Dutch Civil Code. Parents must contribute to the living expenses and study of children up to 21 years, regardless of marital status, divorce or acknowledgement. This also applies to adoptive parents in Zoetermeer and surrounding areas.
Statutory basis: article 1:395a CC
According to article 1:395a CC, the maintenance obligation continues until 21 years if the child needs maintenance and the parents have sufficient capacity to pay. No difference between 18-21 and younger; the Rechtbank Den Haag handles this in the district.
Conditions for maintenance in Zoetermeer
Three conditions for maintenance contribution:
1. Age 18-21 years
Only for children aged 18 to 21 years. At 21 years it ends automatically, except in case of special agreements. In Zoetermeer you can seek advice at the Juridisch Loket Zoetermeer.
2. Need for maintenance
The child must demonstrate a genuine need, unable to make ends meet independently. Assessment includes:
- Living expenses (food, clothing, housing)
- Study expenses (books, materials)
- Care and insurance costs
- Own income (part-time job, DUO financing)
- Child's assets
Part-time job or loan does not always eliminate the need; the overall situation is considered by the Rechtbank Den Haag.
3. Parents' capacity to pay
Parents pay according to their capacity to pay. Consider:
- Net income
- Assets
- Fixed expenses and other obligations
- New family
- Housing costs in Zoetermeer
No capacity to pay? Contribution lower or zero.
Study and maintenance obligation around Zoetermeer
Must the child study for maintenance? No strict requirement:
Study obligation?
No statutory study obligation 18-21 years. But working or no study without reason may reduce the need. The judge assesses reasonable self-reliance.
Proper studies?
Regular education qualifies:
- MBO
- HBO/WO bachelor
- Full-time/part-time
Must be pursued seriously; otherwise stop or reduction. Local info via Juridisch Loket Zoetermeer.
How high is the contribution?
No fixed amount; case-dependent. Guidelines:
Calculation
Rechtbank Den Haag uses Nibud or Tremanorms for young adults.
| Cost item | Average p/m |
|---|---|
| Living expenses | €200-€350 |
| Study (excl. tuition fees) | €50-€150 |
| Health insurance | €120-€150 |
| Pocket money/other | €100-€250 |
For personal calculation: Consult the Juridisch Loket Zoetermeer or file with Rechtbank Den Haag. They assist with procedures and forms.
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