The multiple judges panel consists of three judges who jointly decide on serious criminal cases. This panel handles complex cases and has the authority to impose stricter penalties than a single judge.
What does the multiple judges panel entail?
The multiple judges panel (MJP) is a panel of three judges that deals with serious and complex criminal cases. It is regarded as the 'main chamber' of the court.
Key characteristics
| Characteristic | Multiple Judges Panel |
|---|---|
| Number of judges | 3 (1 presiding judge, 2 members) |
| Type of cases | Serious and complex criminal offences |
| Maximum penalty | Up to the statutory maximum (including life imprisonment) |
| Proceedings | More formal, often over multiple days |
| Judgment | Usually 14 days after the hearing |
Which cases are handled?
The multiple judges panel scrutinises the most serious criminal offences.
Examples of cases
- Murder and manslaughter
- Serious assault resulting in grievous bodily harm
- Sexual offences such as rape
- Armed robberies
- Large-scale drug trafficking or production
- Major fraud cases
- Terrorist activities
- Human trafficking
How does the procedure proceed?
The process at the multiple judges panel is more extensive and strictly regulated.
Steps in the process
- Opening by the presiding judge
- Verification of identity and rights
- Reading out of the indictment
- Examination during the hearing (witnesses, evidence, experts)
- Demand of the public prosecutor
- Defence by the lawyer
- Possible further discussion (reply and rejoinder)
- Last word of the defendant
- Conclusion of the investigation
- Judgment (usually after 14 days)
Why three judges?
A panel of three judges provides additional safeguards in serious cases.
Reasons for this
- Broader range of knowledge and insights
- Collective assessment of decisions
- Lower risk of one-sided views
- Better suited for complex evidence
- Increased credibility for severe penalties
Specific cases
The multiple judges panel also handles special procedures.
Examples thereof
- Cases with pre-trial detention
- TBS procedures
- Confiscation cases
- Dossiers with multiple defendants
- Cases with significant public interest
Is a lawyer necessary?
Although legal representation is not mandatory at the multiple judges panel, it is essential in practice.
Importance of a lawyer
- Possibility of high penalties
- Complex legal issues
- Lengthy and formal procedures
- Discussions regarding pre-trial detention
What is a pro forma hearing?
In complex cases, a pro forma hearing may take place to arrange organisational matters. The substantive hearing follows at a later time.
Possibility of appeal
An appeal against a judgment of the multiple judges panel may be lodged with the court of appeal, where the case is reviewed anew by three judges.
Frequently asked questions about the multiple judges panel in Zoetermeer
What happens in a serious criminal case?
In serious criminal cases, the case is handled by the multiple judges panel of the District Court of The Hague, under which Zoetermeer falls. Three judges thoroughly assess the case.
Am I entitled to a lawyer?
Although it is not mandatory, it is strongly recommended to engage a lawyer due to the severity of the cases and the complex procedures.
How long does a procedure at the multiple judges panel take?
The procedure may take multiple hearing days, and the judgment usually follows 14 days after the last hearing.
Where can I get legal assistance in Zoetermeer?
For legal support, you can contact the Juridisch Loket Zoetermeer, which provides advice on criminal cases and legal aid.
Which court handles cases from Zoetermeer?
Cases from Zoetermeer fall under the District Court of The Hague, where the multiple judges panel handles serious criminal cases.