Youth detention is the custodial sentence for young people between 12 and 18 years old. This sentence is milder than for adults and is carried out in special institutions with a focus on reintegration into society.
What does youth detention entail?
Youth detention, regulated in article 77i of the Criminal Code, is the most severe penalty within juvenile criminal law. It is only imposed for serious offences and applies to young people aged 12 to 18.
Duration of the sentence
- For 12- to 15-year-olds: maximum 1 year
- For 16- to 17-year-olds: maximum 2 years
- When adult criminal law is applied (article 77b of the Criminal Code): higher penalties possible
How is youth detention implemented?
The sentence is served in a Judicial Youth Institution (JJI), where young people live in small groups. The programme includes:
- Compulsory education (compulsory schooling)
- Therapeutic programmes
- Sports and leisure activities
- Training for return to society
- Guidance for personal development
Suspended sentence
Youth detention can be imposed conditionally. This means that the young person is not immediately detained, but must comply with strict conditions. If not complied with, the sentence may still be executed.
Supervision after detention
After completion of the sentence, the young person often receives support from youth probation. This helps with resuming school, finding work, and creating a stable home situation.
Adult criminal law for young people
In exceptional cases of serious crimes, a 16- or 17-year-old may be tried under adult criminal law (article 77b of the Criminal Code). This leads to stricter penalties and a different regime.
Frequently asked questions about youth detention in Zoetermeer
When is youth detention imposed?
This sentence is only imposed for serious offences, such as violence, serious theft, or sexual offences. The judge considers factors such as age, offence, and personal circumstances. For less serious cases, alternatives such as community service are applied.
What is the maximum duration of youth detention?
For young people aged 12 to 15, the sentence is a maximum of 12 months, and for 16- to 17-year-olds a maximum of 24 months. In exceptional cases, adult criminal law may apply, with longer sentences.
What happens in a Judicial Youth Institution?
In a JJI, young people follow a daily programme with education, therapy, sports, and preparation for their future. The aim is behavioural change and successful return to society.
Can youth detention be conditional?
Yes, a conditional sentence means that the young person is not immediately detained, but must comply with conditions such as supervision or a reporting obligation. If violated, detention follows.
What is the difference from an adult prison?
Youth detention in a JJI focuses on upbringing and resocialisation, with education and guidance. Adult prisons have a stricter regime and less focus on rehabilitation.
What follows youth detention?
After the sentence, youth probation provides support in finding a job, education, or stable housing. This helps prevent recidivism.