Hague Adoption Convention Application: International Adoption in Zoetermeer
The Hague Adoption Convention (1993) regulates intercountry adoptions between convention countries. In the Zoetermeer region, this convention provides safeguards for the child and adoptive parents through a standardized procedure. Local support is available via The Hague District Court and Juridisch Loket Zoetermeer.
Legal Basis
The application in the Netherlands, including Zoetermeer, is governed by:
- Act on the Admission of Foreign Children for Adoption (Wobka)
- Book 1 of the Dutch Civil Code (articles 1:227-1:230)
- Hague Adoption Convention 1993
Core Principles
1. Subsidiarity Principle
Intercountry adoption is only permitted if domestic solutions in the country of origin are inadequate.
2. Central Authorities
In the Netherlands, the Central Authority for International Child Matters (CA-IKA) acts as coordinator, with regional connection to The Hague District Court for Zoetermeer.
3. Automatic Recognition
Convention adoptions are directly recognized in all participating countries, without additional formalities.
Procedure Overview
| Phase | Steps | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Preparation | Mandatory course and screening | 6-12 months |
| 2. Principle Consent | Application to CA-IKA | 3-6 months |
| 3. Matching | Matching child-parents | 6-24 months |
| 4. Adoption | Court decision (The Hague District Court) | 1-6 months |
Conditions for Adoptive Parents
- At least 18 years older than the child
- Demonstrated psychological and medical suitability
- Principle consent from CA-IKA obtained
- Preparation course completed
Cost Indication
- Preparation course: €1,500 - €2,500
- Mediation costs: €10,000 - €20,000
- Country of origin costs: €5,000 - €15,000
- Total: €20,000 - €45,000
Frequently Asked Questions
Which countries fall under the convention?
More than 100 countries, such as Colombia, Thailand, China, India and South Africa. Consult the Hague Conference website for the current list.
How long does the process take?
On average 2-4 years, varying by country of origin and child availability.
Can single persons adopt?
Yes, if they meet Dutch criteria, although many countries of origin prefer couples.
Is the adoption automatically recognized?
Yes, in all convention countries without additional procedure.
Practical Assistance in Zoetermeer
Contact Juridisch Loket Zoetermeer for free advice or the The Hague District Court (district) for procedures.
Conclusion
The Hague Adoption Convention creates a safe, transparent framework for international adoptions with automatic recognition and expert guidance, accessible to residents of Zoetermeer.