Theft is a common offence in Zoetermeer and surrounding areas. Whether it concerns shoplifting or residential burglary, the legislation provides for various forms with different maximum penalties.
Simple Theft (art. 310 Sr)
Theft involves the taking away of an object that wholly or partly belongs to another, with the intention of appropriating it unlawfully.
Key Characteristics
- Taking away: bringing under one's own control
- Object: tangible item with value
- Of another: not in the possession of the perpetrator
- Intent to appropriate: acting as owner
- Unlawful: without permission of the owner
Penalty
Maximum: 4 years' imprisonment or a fine in the 4th category (up to €22,500)
Qualified Theft (art. 311 Sr)
In cases of aggravating circumstances, a heavier penalty is imposed.
Aggravating Circumstances
| Circumstance | Maximum Penalty |
|---|---|
| Committed by multiple persons | 6 years |
| With breaking, climbing in or false keys | 6 years |
| At night in a dwelling | 9 years |
| With violence or threat | 9 years |
| During disasters such as fire or flooding | 9 years |
Residential Burglary in Zoetermeer
Burglary in a dwelling is punished more severely due to the violation of privacy and safety.
Characteristics
- Breaking: forced entry
- Climbing in: entry via alternative routes such as windows
- False keys: use of counterfeit or stolen keys
- Breaking open: opening of secured spaces
Shoplifting in Zoetermeer
A common form of theft in local shops and shopping centres.
Handling
- First offence: often a penal order or hearing at the Public Prosecution Service
- Recidivism: case before the subdistrict court judge
- Civil proceedings: damage claim by the shopkeeper
Street Robbery
When violence or threat is used in theft, it is referred to as street robbery or extortion.
Maximum Penalties
- Theft with violence: up to 9 years
- Extortion: up to 9 years
- With serious bodily injury: up to 12 years
- With fatal outcome: up to 15 years
Frequently Asked Questions about Theft in Zoetermeer
What to do if suspected of theft?
If you are suspected of theft in Zoetermeer, remain silent and contact a lawyer. You are not obliged to speak during a police interrogation. A lawyer can protect your rights and represent you. In minor cases, the Public Prosecution Service may propose a fine, but in serious suspicions, a trial at the District Court of The Hague often follows.
What is the penalty for shoplifting?
Shoplifting falls under simple theft (art. 310 Sr) with a maximum penalty of 4 years' imprisonment or a fine up to €22,500. For first offenders in Zoetermeer, a fine or Public Prosecution Service hearing is often applied. In case of recidivism, the penalty may be heavier. Shopkeepers can also claim damages.
What distinguishes simple from qualified theft?
Simple theft (art. 310 Sr) concerns the taking away of goods without additional circumstances, with a maximum penalty of 4 years. Qualified theft (art. 311 Sr) includes factors such as violence, burglary or nighttime activities, with penalties up to 9 years. The judge carefully weighs the situation.
How can I get legal assistance in Zoetermeer?
For legal assistance, you can contact the Zoetermeer Legal Desk. They offer free advice and can refer you to a lawyer. In serious cases, your case may be handled at the District Court of The Hague.