Partner Surname Choice in Zoetermeer
For residents of Zoetermeer, a marriage or registered partnership provides the opportunity to make a partner surname choice. You can choose to keep your own surname, adopt your partner's surname, or take a joint family name. This decision affects you, your partner, and potentially your children. Take your time to make this choice at the Municipality of Zoetermeer.
What is partner surname choice?
The partner surname choice allows spouses or partners to determine their surname upon entering into their union. The Netherlands offers more flexibility in this regard than many other countries: you are not required to take your partner's name. The chosen option is recorded in the marriage or partnership deed and remains in effect for the duration of the relationship.
This article builds on our overview of name change after marriage and focuses on the options available during the ceremony in Zoetermeer.
Legal basis
The rules for partner surname choice are set out in Book 1 of the Civil Code (CC), articles 1:10 to 1:14. Article 1:10 CC provides that partners may bear their own surname, unless they prefer otherwise.
Article 1:11 CC governs the joint surname, such as a combination of first names or surnames. For non-Dutch names, Article 1:12 CC applies. Upon termination by divorce or death, you can revert to your former name (Article 1:14 CC).
For children, Article 1:9 CC is relevant, as parental choices influence the child's surname.
Possible choices for partner surname choice
At the civil registrar in the Municipality of Zoetermeer, you make your choice. Overview of options:
| Choice | Explanation | Consequences |
|---|---|---|
| Retain own surname | Each partner keeps their own surname. | No change; the most popular and simplest option. |
| Adopt partner's surname | One partner takes the surname of the other. | Unilateral; reversible later. |
| Joint surname | Combination, e.g., surname1 + prefix surname2. | Both have the same name; maximum 2 parts. |
The joint name may consist of no more than two parts and must be unique.
The procedure step by step in Zoetermeer
- Preparation: Discuss options well in advance with your partner.
- Declaration: Notify the Municipality of Zoetermeer of the marriage or partnership and state your preference.
- Ceremony: Confirm the choice verbally with the registrar.
- Post-ceremony action: Receive an extract with the updated name.
- Passport and ID: Apply for new documents at the Municipality of Zoetermeer.
Practical examples
Example 1: Anna de Vries and Bram Jansen from Zoetermeer choose 'de Vries-Jansen' as their joint surname.
Example 2: Carla Smit and David van der Linden keep their own surnames. Their child receives a combined surname.
Example 3: After divorce, David reverts to 'van der Linden'; the child's surname remains the same, unless the Zoetermeer District Court rules otherwise.
Rights and obligations
- Rights: Free choice; change possible via Zoetermeer District Court (art. 1:5 CC).
- Obligations: Choice must be finalized before the ceremony; mutual consent required.
- After divorce: reversion is standard, retention possible (art. 1:14(2) CC).
Frequently asked questions
Can I change my partner surname choice later?
Yes, during marriage via application to the Zoetermeer District Court (art. 1:5 CC). After divorce, it reverts automatically unless retention is requested.
Partner with foreign name?
The rules apply; combinations follow Dutch spelling (art. 1:12 CC). Check with the Municipality of Zoetermeer.
Impact on children?
Yes, it determines options for the child's surname (art. 1:9 CC). The joint parental surname often applies.
Costs?
The choice is free with marriage. New passports approx. €70 at the Municipality of Zoetermeer.
Tips for Zoetermeer residents
- Plan ahead: Consider work, family, and children; consult with loved ones.
- Seek advice: Contact the Municipality of Zoetermeer or Het Juridisch Loket Zoetermeer for family law questions.
- Handle admin: Keep deeds safe and update documents promptly.